Credit Cards for Beginners

There’s a lot to know about credit cards, whether you’re thinking of getting one or you want to learn more about the card (or cards) you have. To help you out, we put together a simple credit card guide to help you use a credit card with confidence.

The Difference Between a Credit Card and a Debit Card

You might be unsure as to how to use a credit card for the first time, but in practice, it’s no different from using your debit card. The difference you need to keep in mind is that when you pay via a debit card, you’re using your own funds from the bank account that’s linked to your card. With a credit card, you’re using the line of credit you’ve been offered by your bank or credit union.

While using a debit card and a credit card may feel the same, it’s important to know how much you’ve spent with your credit card, and to pay it off as soon as possible.

Getting a Credit Card for the First Time

Before you apply for your first credit card, shop around and compare the credit cards available from various banks and credit unions. Consider what you want to prioritise for your credit card. For example:

  • Do you want a generous limit that lets you spend a large amount?
  • Do you want a lower interest rate?
  • Do you want access to rewards offered by certain cards?

There will be benefits to each option, but you’ll need to choose what’s right for you. It isn’t as simple as there being one best credit card for beginners, but credit cards with low interest and low fees are a good idea.

Once you’ve decided what card you want, you’ll need to apply for it. Just don’t apply for a lot of cards all at once when getting a credit card for the first time. If it looks like you’re trying to get a lot of credit cards, that can negatively impact your credit score.

The Dangers of Credit Cards

Most credit cards aren’t dangerous on their own; they don’t bite. But if you don’t keep an eye on your credit limit and spending, you might find yourself in a bad situation financially. If you don’t pay back your credit card spending (it’s usually billed on a monthly basis) you could be hit with a lot of fees and much higher interest on the amount owed.

Budget in a way that works for you. Some people create spreadsheets of their budget and write down every dollar they spend or gain. There are also plenty of mobile apps to help you stay on top of your finances. What matters isn’t the method you use, but that you have a method so that you never forget to pay your credit card bill on time. Your bank or credit union may even let you transfer funds into your credit account, paying off each purchase as you make it, so that the balance is never in the red for long.

The Benefits of Credit Cards

If you can manage your finances responsibly, credit cards can be very useful. Some debit cards may have hidden fees that you’ll face for high-cost or frequent purchases, so making those purchases with your credit card can actually save you money. There’s also the useful benefit of your credit score. Poor use of a credit card will hurt your credit score, but responsibly using a credit card and paying it off in time will help build a healthy credit record.

Alternatives to a Credit Card

You might consider applying for a credit card to cover an upcoming expense. Maybe a holiday, an event, a large purchase, or to cover an emergency. But a lot of the time, a credit card isn’t the solution to that kind of spending. A short-term loan might actually give you access to more funds and have a lower interest rate. If you don’t want a credit card for everyday spending, then a loan might be the better option for you.

Disclaimer: Please be aware that Cigno Loans’ articles do not replace advice from an accountant or financial advisor. All information provided is intended to be used as a guide only, as it does not take into account your personal financial situation or needs. If you require assistance, it is recommended that you consult a licensed financial or tax advisor.

NOTIFICATION OF MISCONDUCT BY CIGNO AUSTRALIA

Ordered by the Federal Court of Australia

The Federal Court of Australia has found that Cigno Australia Pty Ltd (Cigno Australia) and BSF Solutions Pty Ltd (BSF Solutions) have breached the law by engaging in unlicensed credit activity and charging prohibited fees.

In the period from July 2022 to 3 October 2023, over 100,000 consumers have been lent a total of $34 million, and charged fees of over $70 million, under the ‘No Upfront Charge Loan Model’ operated by BSF Solutions and Cigno Australia. At no time has either BSF Solutions or Cigno Australia held an Australian Credit Licence.

The Court also found that Mark Swanepoel (director of Cigno Australia) and Brenton James Harrison (director of BSF Solutions) were involved in these breaches of the law.

With effect from 24 May 2024, the Court has granted permanent injunctions preventing Cigno Australia and BSF Solutions from:

  • demanding, receiving or accepting fees or charges, including amounts of loan principal, from consumers in relation to credit provided under the ‘No Upfront Charge Model’; and
  • engaging in further credit activity pursuant to the ‘No Upfront Charge Loan Model’, including by entering into new agreements with consumers, for so long as they do not hold an Australian Credit Licence.

Cigno Australia was ordered by the Court to, by 5th July 2024, send written communications to consumers who between July 2022 and December 2022 entered into agreements with Cigno Australia and BSF Solutions under the ‘No Upfront Charge Loan Model’.

The Court will later determine whether (among other things) Cigno Australia and Mark Swanepoel ought to pay a pecuniary penalty in respect of this conduct, and whether Mark Swanepoel should be restrained from carrying on a business engaging in credit activity.

Cigno Australia, BSF Solutions, Mr Swanepoel and Mr Harrison intend to appeal the decision of the Court and have filed an application for leave to appeal. If the appeal is successful, some or all of the orders of the Federal Court of Australia may be set aside.

Where can you get more information?

Where to go for further support

You can access legal advice in your state at: Free legal advice – Moneysmart.gov.au.

If you are experiencing trouble with debt, or money worries in general, contact:

  • the National Debt Helpline on 1800 007 007 or online chat (9:30am to 4.30pm, Monday to Friday).

If you need someone to talk to, contact:

  • Lifeline on 13 11 14 (24 hours) or their crisis support online chat or
  • Beyond Blue on 1300 22 46 36 (24 hours) or their webchat